vSphere Command-Line Interface 5.5 Update 1
Release Notes

Released 11 Mar 2014

Build 1549297 is the 5.5 Update 1 release of the vSphere Command-Line Interface (vCLI).

vCLI 5.5 Update 1 Release Notes

Welcome to the vCLI 5.5 Update 1 release notes. Any version numbers referenced in this document are placeholders and do not represent any commitment by VMware to have any specific features in the software included in any specific versions.

This document contains the following information:

About vCLI

The vCLI command set allows you to run common system administration commands against VMware ESXi systems from any machine with network access to those systems. You can run most vCLI commands against a vCenter Server system and target any ESXi system that the vCenter Server system manages.

vCLI commands run on top of the vSphere SDK for Perl. Both vCLI and the vSphere SDK for Perl are included in the same installation package.

What’s New in vCLI 5.5 Update 1?

An issue with resxtop is fixed in vCLI 5.5 Update 1. See Resolved Issues

.

What’s New in vCLI 5.5?

The following new commands have been added to the vCLI 5.5 ESXCLI command set.

device.alias get
device.alias list

graphics.device list
graphics.vm list

iscsi.route add
iscsi.route list
iscsi.route remove

network.ip.neighbor remove
network.ip.netstack add
network.ip.netstack get
network.ip.netstack list
network.ip.netstack remove
network.ip.netstack set

network.nic.coalesce get
network.nic.coalesce set
network.nic.cso get
network.nic.cso set
network.nic.eeprom change
network.nic.eeprom dump
network.nic.negotiate restart
network.nic.register dump
network.nic.selftest run
network.nic.sg get
network.nic.sg set
network.nic.tso get
network.nic.tso set

network.sriovnic.vf stats

network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.lacp.config get
network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.lacp.stats get
network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.lacp.status get
network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.lacp.timeout set
network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network.arp list
network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network.arp reset
network.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network.mtep list

sched.reliablemem get

storage.vflash.cache get
storage.vflash.cache list
storage.vflash.cache.stats get
storage.vflash.cache.stats reset
storage.vflash.module get
storage.vflash.module list
storage.vflash.module.stats get

storage.vmfs unmap

system.coredump.file add
system.coredump.file get
system.coredump.file list
system.coredump.file remove
system.coredump.file set

system.security.certificatestore add
system.security.certificatestore list
system.security.certificatestore remove

vsan cluster get
vsan cluster join
vsan cluster leave
vsan cluster restore
vsan datastore name get
vsan datastore name set
vsan maintenancemode cancel
vsan network clear
vsan network list
vsan network remove
vsan network restore
vsan network ipv4 add
vsan network ipv4 remove
vsan network ipv4 set
vsan policy cleardefault
vsan policy setdefault
vsan storage add
vsan storage list
vsan storage remove
vsan storage automode get
vsan storage automode set
vsan trace set

Documentation

vCLI 5.5 documentation is available in the vSphere Documentation Center, in searchable HTML and in PDF format.

Command-line help for each vicfg- command and ESXCLI command is available.

The technical note Command-Line Management of vSphere 5 for Service Console Users is for administrators who migrate from ESX to ESXi and includes reference information that maps deprecated esxcfg- commands to vCLI commands.

Supported Platforms

For this release, vCLI is supported on the following Linux platforms:

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 6.3 (Server) — 32 bit and 64 bit
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 5.5 (Server) — 32 bit and 64 bit
  • Ubuntu 10.04.1 (LTS) — 32 bit and 64 bit
  • SLES 11 — 32 bit and 64 bit
  • SLES 11 SP2 — 32 bit and 64 bit

For this release, vCLI is supported on the following Windows platforms:

  • Windows 7 — 32 bit and 64 bit
  • Windows 8 — 32 bit and 64 bit
  • Windows 2008 — 64 bit

The vSphere Management Assistant (vMA) is included in this release. You cannot upgrade an earlier version of vMA to include vCLI 5.5 by running the vCLI installer inside vMA. Deploy the new vMA appliance.

Installing vCLI

The vCLI installer behaves differently for RHEL and for other Linux distributions.

Installing vCLI on RHEL

On RHEL, the vCLI installer prompts you whether you want to install required Perl modules from the installation package or from CPAN. You can install from the package if you do not have Internet access.

  1. Uninstall any existing versions of vCLI by running <install_dir>/vmware-uninstall-vSphere-CLI.pl. The default installation directory is /usr/bin.
  2. Delete any existing versions of: the vCLI installation
     rm -rf <install_dir>/vmware-vsphere-cli-distrib
  3. Download and untar vCLI 5.5.
  4. Install prerequiste software from your RHEL CD. You can double-click the appropriate package, or use yum as follows:
    • RHEL 6.3 32 bit:
      yum install e2fsprogs-devel libuuid-devel
      yum install perl-XML-LibXML
    • RHEL 6.3 64 bit:
      yum install e2fsprogs-devel libuuid-devel
      yum install glibc.i686
      yum install perl-XML-LibXML
  5. If you are in an environment without Internet access, choose Yes to install the missing Perl modules from the vCLI package when prompted, or choose No to install missing modules from CPAN.

The vCLI Linux installer stops installation if required modules cannot be found on your Linux system. If you are connected to the Internet, the installer installs other missing Perl modules from CPAN, but does not overwrite existing versions of those modules. See Getting Started with vSphere Command-Line Interfaces.

Installing vCLI on Other Linux Distributions

For other supported Linux distributions, the vCLI installer works the way it did for vCLI 5.0. If you have Internet access, you can also direct the RHEL installer to follow this procedure.

  • Explicitly uninstalling previous versions of the software is no longer required.
  • You must have access to the Internet to successfully install vCLI.
  • You must set your http:// and ftp:// proxies, as follows:
    export http_proxy=http://<proxy_server>:port
    export ftp_proxy=http://<proxy_server>:port
  • The installer installs missing Perl modules from CPAN, but does not overwrite existing versions of those modules.

Note: Downloading modules from CPAN can take a long time.

See Getting Started with vSphere Command-Line Interfaces available in the vSphere Documentation Center for detailed instructions.

Installing vCLI on Windows

The vCLI Windows installer works as before and installs the vSphere SDK for Perl, vCLI, and all prerequisite software including Active Perl 5.8.8. If you do not want to overwrite an existing Active Perl installation, exit the installer and install vCLI on a different system.

Important: Reboot your Windows system after installation. If you do not reboot, ActivePerl might report that it cannot find some of the Perl modules.

Resolved Issues

The vCLI 5.5 Update release has the following resolved issue:

  • Issues that were reported with the resxtop command in vCLI 5.5 are now resolved.
    Install vCLI 5.5 Update 1 if you encounter problems with resxtop

Known Issues

The vCLI 5.5 release has the following known issues:

  • esxcli command does not report detailes about Micron PCIe controller.
    If a Micron PCIe controller is mounted before it is inserted, and if you then run the command esxcli storage core adapter list, the output shows
    Micron <class> Mass storage controller.
    The vicfg-scsidev command has the same problem

    Workaround: Run the esxcfg-scsidevs -a command in the ESXi Shell for details about the controller.

  • vicfg-user group management commands do not work.
    When you run vicfg-user with the group option, a SOAP fault results.

    Workaround: Make changes to groups with the vSphere Client.

  • On Linux, installing vSphere SDK for Perl on systems where vCLI is installed results in unusable installation.
    If you install the vSphere SDK for Perl on a Linux system, and if vCLI is already installed on that system, both products are not usable after the installer completes. This problem occurs regardless of the version of the two installers.

    Workaround: Do not install the vSphere SDK for Perl bundle. The vSphere SDK for Perl software is included in the vCLI bundle. Install the vCLI bundle.

  • When running ESXCLI commands against vCenter Server 5.0, must target ESXi 5.0 hosts
    With vSphere 5.0, you can run ESXCLI against vCenter Server 5.0 and specify the target host with the --vihost parameter. If the target host is not an ESXi 5.0 system, the following error results.
    Runtime error: Cannot complete the operation due to an incorrect request to the server.

    Workaround: No workaround.

  • vmkfstools reports the same volume twice.
    If a VMFS (Virtual Machine File System) volume and its snapshot are both mounted, vmkfstools reports the volume twice.

    Workaround: No workaround needed.

  • Parameter values with spaces result in error for esxcli image command.
    When you run esxcli image with --vib|-v, --depot|-d, or --meta|-m and supply a parameter value that contains spaces, the second part of that parameter value is treated as a separate argument. An error results.

    Workaround: Surround the parameter value with double quotes.

The following known issues documented for vSphere 4.0 and vSphere 4.1 have not yet been resolved:

  • Cannot clone VMDK files from a non-VMFS directory using the vmkfstools vCLI.
    When you attempt to run the vmkfstools vCLI to clone a VMDK file that is not located in a VMFS directory, the command fails with a message Invalid datastore path. The operation does not fail if you use the vmkfstools service console command.

    Workaround: Move the VMDK file into the VMFS datastore and repeat the clone operation.

  • Users with read-only role cannot display some information on target servers.
    You create a user running the vicfg-user vCLI, and you assign the read-only role to the user. When that user attempts to retrieve information from an ESX/ESXi host, the information is not always available. For example, when the user runs vicfg-module <conn_options> --list, no modules are displayed even if those modules actually exist. When the user runs vicfg-dumppart <conn_options> --list, no diagnostic partitions are displayed.

    Workaround: No workaround for this issue. You can log in as a user with read and write permissions to display the information.

  • Connection failure message when running ESXCLI commands under SELinux.
    When you run an esxcli command on a Linux system that is using SELinux enhanced security, the command reports Connect to 1.2.3.4 failed. The command records the following information in /var/log/messages setroubleshoot: SELinux is preventing esxcli from loading /usr/lib/vmware-vcli/bin/esxcli/_ssl.so which requires text relocation.

    Workaround: Make one of these changes on the system on which you run esxcli commands:

    • Run the following command to resolve the text relocation issue:

      chcon -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/lib/vmware-vcli/bin/esxcli/_ssl.so

    • Disable SELinux or change the SELinux policy to permissive. Note that this is a significant change to the security of the client system. Do not make this change unless you have in-depth knowledge of SELinux and your local network security policies.
  • Missing DLL error during first command execution after installation (Windows).
    A vCLI installation on Windows completes successfully. However, when you later run vCLI commands, errors about missing DLLs might result. For example:
    libxml2.dll wasn't found

    Workaround: Reboot your Windows system.

  • Problems using vmkfstools to create VMFS3 volume when using VML name of LUN.
    When you run vmkfstools -C vmfs3 to create a VMFS3 volume, and you use the VML name for the LUN, the command might fail even if the VML name is a soft link to a device name (naa.xxx name). The command might fail, for example, if a VMFS3 volume already exists on the LUN.

    Workaround: Use the device name (naa.xxx or eui.xx) to refer to the LUN.

  • Running vmkfstools -C does not prompt for confirmation.
    When you run vmkfstools -C to create a VMFS on a partition that already has a VMFS on it, the command erases the existing VMFS and creates the new VMFS without prompting for confirmation.

    Workaround: No workaround. Check the command carefully before running it.

  • vmkfstools might print misleading error when running against free ESXi.
    When you run the vmkfstools vCLI against an ESXi host with a free license, some options, e.g. vmkfstools createvirtualdisk, might return a message like the following:
    Unable to create virtual disk with specified parameters
    The error message should instead indicate that the operation cannot be performed because of licensing issues.

    Workaround: No workaround. While the error is misleading, performing the operation against free ESXi is not supported.

  • resxtop not supported in replay mode.
    The resxtop command is supported only in interactive mode and batch mode. The esxtop service console command is supported in interactive mode, batch mode, and replay mode.

    Workaround: On ESX 4.x systems, use esxtop instead. On ESXi 5.0 systems, use esxtop in the ESXi shell.

  • vicfg-route displays gateway that has been removed.
    If you add a gateway using vicfg-route, and then remove that gateway, a follow-up call to vicfg-route still displays the gateway although it has actually been removed.

    Workaround: Use the esxcli network route command instead.

  • Diagnostic partition change is not persistent under certain conditions.
    If you call esxcfg-dumppart or vicfg-dumppart to change the diagnostic partition, and if your ESX/ESXi system experiences a failure within an hour after this change is made and before the host is rebooted, the diagnostic partition reverts to the original setting.

    Workaround:

    • Use the esxcli system coredump commands instead. If using vicfg-dumppart, reboot the ESXi system immediately after changing the partition.
  • When using svmotion in interactive mode, cannot specify non-ASCII characters as input.
    When you use svmotion in interactive mode, you cannot specify non-ASCII input, for example, a German datacenter name.

    Workaround: Run svmotion in non-interactive mode and use quotes around the datacenter name.

  • Error when using vicfg-iscsi to set up IP, subnet, and gateway separately.
    You perform a factory reset on a QLogic hardware iSCSI card that results in an error. If you then use the vicfg-iscsi vCLI command to set IP address, subnet mask, and gateway separately, an error status results in which the addresses for IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS are set to NULL (0.0.0.0). This is also a problem if the address is 0.0.0.0 for other reasons.

    Workaround: Use the following command to reset the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway at the same time:

    vicfg-iscsi --network --ip <ip_addr> --subnetmask <subnet_mask> --gateway <default_gateway> <adapter_name>
  • Cannot modify hardware iSCSI adapter MTU using vicfg-iscsi.
    When you call vicfg-iscsi <conn_params> --pnp --mtu <number> <vmhba> to modify the MTU for a hardware iSCSI adapter, the MTU does not actually changed and an error indicates the property cannot be set.

    Workaround: None

  • vicfg-vmknic completes successfully but displays error.
    When you set up an ESXi Installable system with a DHCP IP address, and then set an explicit IP address by running vicfg-vmknic -i -n -p, the IP address is set successfully. However, a SOAP error is displayed. This problem has been found on ESXi Installable only.

    Workaround: No workaround needed, the IP address is set successfully.

  • vicfg-volume does not maintain global datacenter information in a distributed environment.
    In a distributed environment you mounted (persistent/no persistent) an unresolved volume from one ESX/ESXi system using vicfg-volume -M. From another ESX/ESXi system, you run vicfg-volume -r to resignature that unresolved volume. If the mounted volume is not active, running the volume resignature command unmounts the volume. The volume appears as a resignatures volume to all hosts in the environment.

    In contrast, if you use vSphere Client to mount an unresolved volume from one host and issue resignature from another host, the vSphere Client generates a warning to let users know that volume has been mounted on another host and resignature does not succeed.

    Workaround: Use esxcli storage filesystem commands or the vSphere Web Client instead of the vicfg-volume command to resignature volumes in a distributed environment.